Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

1

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 29, 2008

OR

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number 0-1088

 

    

KELLY SERVICES, INC.

 

     
    

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     

 

  

DELAWARE

 

     

38-1510762

 

     
  

 

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization)

     

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

 

    

999 WEST BIG BEAVER ROAD, TROY, MICHIGAN 48084

 

     
    

 

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

     

 

    

(248) 362-4444

 

     
    

 

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

     

 

    

No Change

 

     
    

 

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,

if changed since last report.)

     

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.                                                                                                                               Yes [X]      No [  ]                    

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  [X]   Accelerated filer  [  ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ] (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).                                                                                                                                Yes [  ]      No [X]

At July 25, 2008, 31,298,504 shares of Class A and 3,459,585 shares of Class B common stock of the Registrant were outstanding.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

     Page
Number
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
  Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)   
                  Consolidated Statements of Earnings    3
                  Consolidated Balance Sheets    4
                  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity    5
                  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows    6
                  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements    7
  Item 2.  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition

and Results of Operations

   19    
  Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    34  
  Item 4. Controls and Procedures    35  
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   
  Item 1. Legal Proceedings    36  
  Item 1A. Risk Factors    36  
  Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    36  
  Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    37  
  Item 6. Exhibits    37  
SIGNATURES    38  


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements

KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except per share data)

 

         13 Weeks Ended   26 Weeks Ended
           June 29, 2008  

 

         July 1, 2007  

 

         June 29, 2008  

 

         July 1, 2007  

 

Revenue from services

   $   1,452,007      $   1,415,674      $   2,840,451      $   2,766,532  

Cost of services

     1,194,605        1,168,108        2,333,162        2,289,758  
                           

Gross profit

     257,402        247,566        507,289        476,774  

Selling, general and

  administrative expenses

     242,448        225,300        479,395        444,015  
                           

Earnings from operations

     14,954        22,266        27,894        32,759  

Other income, net

     149        930        98        1,603  
                           

Earnings from continuing

  operations before taxes

     15,103        23,196        27,992        34,362  

Income taxes

     4,673        7,885        9,571        13,793  
                           

Earnings from continuing operations

     10,430        15,311        18,421        20,569  

Earnings from discontinued

  operations, net of tax

     87        18        325        6,675  
                           

Net earnings

   $   10,517      $   15,329      $   18,746      $   27,244  
                           

Basic earnings per share:

                   

  Earnings from continuing operations

   $   0.30      $   0.42      $   0.53      $   0.56  

  Earnings from discontinued operations

     -            -            0.01        0.18  
                           

  Net earnings

   $   0.30      $   0.42      $   0.54      $   0.74  
                           

Diluted earnings per share:

                   

  Earnings from continuing operations

   $   0.30      $   0.41      $   0.53      $   0.56  

  Earnings from discontinued operations

     -            -            0.01        0.18  
                           

  Net earnings

   $   0.30      $   0.41      $   0.54      $   0.74  
                           

Dividends per share

   $   .135      $   .125      $   .27      $   .25  

Average shares outstanding (thousands):

                   

  Basic

     34,696        36,658        34,760        36,585  

  Diluted

     34,805        36,962        34,878        36,948  

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share items)

ASSETS          June 29, 2008  

 

         December 30, 2007  

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

  Cash and equivalents

   $   85,369      $     92,817  

  Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of

         

    $16,952 and $18,172, respectively

     952,511        888,334  

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     55,882        53,392  

  Deferred taxes

     28,197        29,294  
             

  Total current assets

     1,121,959        1,063,837  

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:

         

  Land and buildings

     63,129        62,707  

  Computer hardware and software, equipment, furniture

    and leasehold improvements

     344,090        326,314  

  Accumulated depreciation

     (234,706)       (211,002) 
             

  Net property and equipment

     172,513        178,019  

NONCURRENT DEFERRED TAXES

     48,012        43,436  

GOODWILL, NET

     145,202        147,168  

OTHER ASSETS

     141,854        141,537  
             

TOTAL ASSETS

   $   1,629,540      $     1,573,997  
             

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

  Short-term borrowings

   $   44,962      $     49,729  

  Accounts payable

     209,899        171,471  

  Accrued payroll and related taxes

     290,777        270,575  

  Accrued insurance

     23,027        23,696  

  Income and other taxes

     65,076        69,779  
             

  Total current liabilities

     633,741        585,250  

NONCURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

  Long-term debt

     51,349        48,394  

  Accrued insurance

     58,817        60,404  

  Accrued retirement benefits

     76,189        78,382  

  Other long-term liabilities

     15,436        13,338  
             

  Total noncurrent liabilities

     201,791        200,518  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

         

  Capital stock, $1.00 par value

         

    Class A common stock, shares issued 36,633,906

    at 2008 and 2007

     36,634        36,634  

    Class B common stock, shares issued 3,481,960

    at 2008 and 2007

     3,482        3,482  

Treasury stock, at cost

         

    Class A common stock, 5,335,862 shares at 2008

    and 5,036,085 at 2007

     (110,839)       (105,712) 

    Class B common stock, 22,375 shares at 2008

    and 22,575 at 2007

     (595)       (600) 

  Paid-in capital

     33,257        34,500  

  Earnings invested in the business

     786,597        777,338  

  Accumulated other comprehensive income

     45,472        42,587  
             

  Total stockholders’ equity

     794,008        788,229  
             

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

   $   1,629,540      $     1,573,997  
             

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars)

 

         13 Weeks Ended

 

       26 Weeks Ended

 

         June 29,
2008

 

       July 1,
2007

 

       June 29,
2008

 

       July 1,
2007

 

Capital Stock

                   

  Class A common stock

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

   $     36,634     $     36,633     $     36,634     $     36,633 

   Conversions from Class B

                   
                           

   Balance at end of period

     36,634       36,633       36,634       36,633 

  Class B common stock

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     3,482       3,483       3,482       3,483 

   Conversions to Class A

                   
                           

   Balance at end of period

     3,482       3,483       3,482       3,483 

Treasury Stock

                   

  Class A common stock

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     (112,859)      (73,631)      (105,712)      (78,241)

   Exercise of stock options, restricted stock awards and other

     2,020       2,177       2,848       6,787 

   Purchase of treasury stock

               (7,975)     
                           

   Balance at end of period

     (110,839)      (71,454)      (110,839)      (71,454)

  Class B common stock

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     (595)      (600)      (600)      (600)

   Exercise of stock options, restricted stock awards and other

                   
                           

   Balance at end of period

     (595)      (600)      (595)      (600)

Paid-in Capital

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     34,488       33,205       34,500       32,048 

   Exercise of stock options, restricted stock awards and other

     (1,231)      (1,093)      (1,243)      64 
                           

   Balance at end of period

     33,257       32,112       33,257       32,112 

Earnings Invested in the Business

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     780,824       742,718       777,338       735,104 

   Adoption of FIN 48

                    332 

   Net earnings

     10,517       15,329       18,746       27,244 

   Dividends

     (4,744)      (4,638)      (9,487)      (9,271)
                           

   Balance at end of period

     786,597       753,409       786,597       753,409 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

                   

   Balance at beginning of period

     51,608       32,182       42,587       30,130 

   Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

     15       4,811       7,827       7,096 

   Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax

     (6,151)      (260)      (4,942)      (493)
                           

   Balance at end of period

     45,472       36,733       45,472       36,733 
                           

Stockholders’ Equity at end of period

   $     794,008     $     790,316     $     794,008     $     790,316 
                           

Comprehensive Income

                   

   Net earnings

   $     10,517     $     15,329     $     18,746     $     27,244 

   Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax

     15       4,811       7,827       7,096 

   Unrealized losses on investments, net of tax

     (6,151)      (260)      (4,942)      (493)
                           

   Comprehensive Income

   $     4,381     $     19,880     $     21,631     $     33,847 
                           

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars)

 

         26 Weeks Ended
             June 29,    
2008
             July 1,    
2007

Cash flows from operating activities:

           

    Net earnings

   $     18,746       $     27,244 

    Noncash adjustments:

           

      Depreciation and amortization

     22,504         20,868 

      Provision for bad debts

     1,962         2,346 

      Stock-based compensation

     1,637         1,361 

      Gain on sale of discontinued operations

            (6,166)

      Other, net

     1,824         (371)

    Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     (5,370)        (15,608)
               

          Net cash from operating activities

     41,303         29,674 
               

Cash flows from investing activities:

           

    Capital expenditures

     (15,614)        (21,295)

    Acquisition of companies, net of cash received

     (10,607)        (24,733)

    Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations

            12,500 

    Other investing activities

     (433)        (754)
               

          Net cash from investing activities

     (26,654)        (34,282)
               

Cash flows from financing activities:

           

    Net decrease in revolving line of credit

     (7,388)        (720)

    Proceeds from debt

            8,223 

    Dividend payments

     (9,487)        (9,271)

    Purchase of treasury stock

     (7,975)       

    Stock options and other stock sales

     53         5,649 

    Other financing activities

     (704)        (6,509)
               

          Net cash from financing activities

     (25,501)        (2,628)
               

Effect of exchange rates on cash and equivalents

     3,404         1,271 
               

Net change in cash and equivalents

     (7,448)        (5,965)

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period

     92,817         118,428 
               

Cash and equivalents at end of period

   $     85,369       $     112,463 
               

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Kelly Services, Inc. (the “Company,” “Kelly,” “we” or “us”) have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X and do not include all the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. All adjustments, including normal recurring adjustments, have been made which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results of operations for a full year. The unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2007, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 13, 2008 (the 2007 consolidated financial statements).

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. In addition, the consolidated financial statements include, from the date of acquisition, the Company’s majority-owned subsidiaries in China acquired during the second quarter of 2007. The Company consolidates the Chinese companies and records an adjustment in other income, net in the Company’s consolidated statement of earnings to reflect the portion of the earnings, net of tax, attributable to the minority shareholders. The accumulated minority interest from the date of acquisition is included in other long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

The Company has realigned its operations into seven reporting segments, as disclosed in Note 11. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company identified an error of $852 related to the understatement of an asset impairment charge recorded in the first quarter of 2008. The Company identified and corrected this error in the second quarter of 2008, which had the effect of increasing selling, general and administrative expenses by $852, reducing earnings from continuing operations before taxes and net earnings by $852 and $526, respectively. The Company does not believe this adjustment is material to the first or second quarters of 2008 and, as a result, has not restated its previously issued quarterly financial statements for the three months ended March 30, 2008. For the six months ended June 29, 2008, the total pretax software impairment charge amounted to $1,740.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

2. Fair Value Measurements

Effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“FAS 157”), for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The three fair value hierarchy levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are based on prices or valuation techniques that are unobservable.

The following table presents the assets carried at fair value as of June 29, 2008 on the consolidated balance sheet by fair value hierarchy level, as described above. The Company carried no liabilities at fair value as of June 29, 2008.

 

        

Fair Value Measurements on a Recurring Basis

As of June 29, 2008

      

Description

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total
               

Money market funds

  $              4,444    $                -    $                -    $    4,444 

Available-for sale investment

     26,536                 26,536 
                           

Total assets at fair value

  $            30,980    $      $      $    30,980 
                           

Money market funds with Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology represent investments in money market accounts, of which $3,050 is included in cash and equivalents and $1,394 of restricted cash is included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The valuation is based on quoted market prices of those accounts as of the period end.

Available-for-sale investment with Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology represents the Company’s investment in Tempstaff, Inc. and is included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheet. The valuation is based on the quoted market price of Tempstaff, Inc. stock on the Tokyo Stock Exchange as of the period end.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

2. Fair Value Measurements (continued)

For assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, the Company has elected to defer the FAS 157 disclosure requirements until fiscal 2009, consistent with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position No. 157-2 (“FSP No. 157-2”). The effect of such adoption at that time is not expected to be material.

Effective December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (“FAS 159”). FAS 159 permits entities to elect to measure eligible financial instruments at fair value. An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date, and recognize upfront costs and fees related to those items in earnings as incurred and not deferred. Upon adoption, the Company has elected not to measure its eligible financial assets and liabilities at fair value.

3. Acquisitions

During the first six months of 2008, $7,607 was paid related primarily to the 2007 acquisition of access AG, a specialized recruitment services company headquartered in Germany with operations in Austria. Of this amount, $4,267 represents the payment of a previously recorded liability, and the remaining $3,340 represents adjustments to the initial purchase price. In April, 2008, an additional $1,000 acquisition payment and $2,000 earnout payment, both accrued as of the 2007 fiscal year end, were paid related to the 2007 acquisition of CGR/seven LLC, a creative staffing services firm that specializes in providing creative talent. The table below summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets and liabilities adjusted during the first six months of 2008:

 

               2008      

Goodwill

   $     (1,966) 

Identified intangibles

     7,575  

Non-current liabilities

     (2,269) 
      

Total purchase price

   $     3,340  
      

Included in the adjustments above was $5,644 of intangible assets associated with customer lists. These assets will be amortized over a period of 15 years and will have no residual value. Also included in identified intangibles are the value of non-compete agreements and trademarks. All contingent earnout payments related to acquisitions will be recorded as additional goodwill.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

3. Acquisitions (continued)

As part of the Company’s strategy to diversify and expand its global operations, Kelly completed four acquisitions during the first six months of 2007: Talents Czech s.r.o. and Talents Polska Spolka z o.o., permanent placement and executive search firms with operations in the Czech Republic and Poland; CGR/seven LLC, a creative services staffing firm located in New York; P-Serv Pte Ltd, a company specializing in temporary staffing, permanent staffing, outsourcing and executive search with operations in China, Hong Kong and Singapore; and the remaining shares of Tempstaff Kelly, Inc. (“Tempstaff Kelly”), a joint venture originally created with Sony Corporation and Tempstaff, one of the largest Japanese staffing companies. With the purchase of the remaining 51% ownership interest, Kelly increased its ownership interest to 100% and began directing all Tempstaff Kelly operations effective April 1, 2007.

During the first quarter of 2007, in connection with the purchase of the remaining 51% interest in Tempstaff Kelly, the Company obtained short-term financing utilizing an $8,223 yen-denominated credit facility, $1,731 of which was used to pay off an existing working capital loan.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the above acquisitions. The purchase price below also reflects the cost of the 49% interest in Tempstaff Kelly acquired in prior periods.

 

             2007    

Current assets

  $      10,389  

Goodwill

     26,621  

Identified intangibles

     7,252  

Other noncurrent assets

     570  

Current liabilities

     (5,990) 

Non-current liabilities

     (104) 
      

Total purchase price

  $      38,738  
      

 

4. Discontinued Operations

Effective March 31, 2007, the Company sold its Kelly Home Care (“KHC”) business unit to ResCare, Inc. for $12,500 and recognized a pre-tax gain on sale of $10,153 ($6,166 net of tax). The sale of KHC was an important part of the Company’s strategy of reviewing existing operations, selectively divesting non-core assets and reinvesting the proceeds in strategic growth initiatives.

In accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 144, “Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” the gain recognized in conjunction with the sale of KHC, as well as the results of operations for the current and prior periods, have been reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. Additionally, the results of operations for Kelly Staff Leasing, which the Company sold in the fourth quarter of 2006, have also been reported as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings. The components of earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax are as follows:


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11

 

 

KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

4.  Discontinued Operations (continued)

 

         13 Weeks Ended        26 Weeks Ended
             2008    

 

           2007    

 

           2008    

 

           2007    

 

Revenue from services

   $        $        $        $     14,777 

Operating income from discontinued operations

   $     141     $     29     $     526     $     827 

Less: Income taxes

     54       11       201       318 
                           

Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax

     87       18       325       509 
                           

Gain on sale of discontinued operations

                    10,153 

Less: Income taxes

                    3,987 
                           

Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

                    6,166 
                           

Discontinued operations, net of tax

   $     87     $     18     $     325     $     6,675 
                           

Earnings from discontinued operations for 2008 represent adjustments to assets and liabilities retained as part of the sale agreements. In connection with the sale of KHC in the first quarter of 2007, $878 of goodwill was allocated to KHC.

5.  Restructuring

In 2007, the Chief Executive Officer of Kelly Services, Inc. authorized restructuring plans for our United Kingdom (“Kelly U.K.”) and Americas Commercial operations. The plans were the result of management’s strategic review of the U.K. and Americas operations which identified under-performing branch locations and the opportunity for additional operational cost savings. The restructuring of the U.K. operations commenced in the first quarter of 2007, and the restructuring of the Americas Commercial operations commenced in the third quarter of 2007.

As of December 30, 2007, the Company completed both restructuring actions and the balance sheet accrual for facility exit costs totaled $394. As of June 29, 2008, the remaining balance sheet accrual related to facility exit costs was not significant.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

5.  Restructuring (continued)

As of July 1, 2007, Kelly U.K. closed each of the 22 branches scheduled for closure, reached settlements with landlords for the consolidation of the U.K. headquarters into a single location and incurred $2,166 and $4,800, respectively, of restructuring charges associated with these actions in the 13 and 26 weeks ended July 1, 2007. These expenses were reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the EMEA Commercial segment. For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2007, the $2,166 charge included $1,978 for facility exit costs and $188 for accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements and personal property. For the 26 weeks ended July 1, 2007, the $4,800 charge included $4,204 for facility exit costs and $596 for accelerated depreciation. In addition, the Company incurred moving, fit out and lease origination fees related to the headquarters consolidation of $282 as of July 1, 2007. The Company did not incur any significant severance costs in connection with the restructuring.

6.  Goodwill

In connection with the realignment of the Company’s operations into seven reporting segments effective with the first quarter of 2008, the Company revalued the allocation of goodwill among the reportable segments. See Note 11 for a full description of segment names. The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the 26 weeks ended June 29, 2008 were as follows:

 

           Beginning  
Balance
       Acquisition of
Companies
       Purchase Price
Adjustments
(Note 3)
       Ending
  Balance  

Americas

                   

    Americas Commercial

   $     16,417     $        $        $     16,417 

    Americas PT

     39,225                 39,225 
                           

        Total Americas

     55,642                 55,642 

EMEA

                   

    EMEA Commercial

     41,971                 41,971 

    EMEA PT

     15,167                 15,167 
                           

        Total EMEA

     57,138                 57,138 

APAC

                   

    APAC Commercial

     10,852            11       10,863 

    APAC PT

     1,831                 1,831 
                           

        Total APAC

     12,683            11       12,694 

    OCG

     21,705            (1,977)      19,728 
                           

Consolidated Total

   $     147,168     $        $     (1,966)    $     145,202 
                           


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

7.  Earnings Per Share

The reconciliations of earnings per share computations for the 13- and 26-week periods ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007 were as follows:

 

         13 Weeks Ended        26 Weeks Ended
             2008                2007                2008                2007    

Earnings from continuing operations

   $   10,430      $   15,311      $   18,421      $   20,569  

Earnings from discontinued

  operations, net of tax

     87        18        325        6,675  
                           

Net earnings

   $   10,517      $   15,329      $   18,746      $   27,244  
                           

Determination of shares (thousands):

                   

Weighted average common

  shares outstanding

     34,696        36,658        34,760        36,585  

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

  Stock options

     -          184        -          207  

  Restricted awards and other

     109        120        118        156  
                           

Weighted average common shares

  outstanding - assuming dilution

     34,805        36,962        34,878        36,948  
                           
Basic earnings per share                    

  Earnings from continuing operations

   $   .30      $   .42      $   .53      $   .56  

  Earnings from discontinued operations

     -          -          .01        .18  
                           

  Net earnings

   $   .30      $   .42      $   .54      $   .74  
                           
Diluted earnings per share                    

  Earnings from continuing operations

   $   .30      $   .41      $   .53      $   .56  

  Earnings from discontinued operations

     -          -          .01        .18  
                           

  Net earnings

   $   .30      $   .41      $   .54      $   .74  
                           

Stock options representing 1,038,000 and 233,000 shares, respectively, for the 13 weeks ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, and 1,146,000 and 241,000 shares, respectively, for the 26 weeks ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share due to their anti-dilutive effect.

In connection with the $50,000 Class A share repurchase program authorized by the board of directors in August, 2007, the Company repurchased 437,000 shares for $7,975 during the first quarter of 2008. No shares were repurchased during the second quarter of 2008. A total of $7,322 remains available under the share repurchase program. The repurchase program expires in August, 2009.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

8.  Other Income, Net

Included in Other income, net are the following:

 

         13 Weeks Ended        26 Weeks Ended
           2008            2007            2008            2007  

Interest income

   $   840      $   1,076      $   1,913      $   2,514  

Interest expense

     (996)       (570)       (1,990)       (1,322) 

Dividend income

     309        424        309        424  

Minority interest

     (4)       -          (134)       -    

Net loss in equity investment

     -          -          -          (13) 
                           

Other income, net

   $   149      $   930      $   98      $   1,603  
                           

9.  Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the second quarter of 2008 was 30.9%, compared to 34.0% for the second quarter of 2007. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company determined it is more likely than not that it will realize the deferred tax assets of its Italian subsidiary. As a result, the Company reversed the valuation allowance recorded against those deferred tax assets, resulting in a benefit of $1,362. The change compared with 2007 was also related to 2007 restructuring costs in the U.K. which were not currently deductible.

The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the first six months of 2008 was 34.2%, compared to 40.1% for the first six months of 2007. The change is due to foreign tax credits related to the Company’s Russian subsidiary recognized in the first quarter of 2008, the reversal of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets of the Company’s Italian subsidiary recognized in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007 restructuring costs in the U.K. which were not currently deductible.

10.  Contingencies

In November 2003, an action was commenced in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Enron Corp. (“Enron”) v. J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc., et al., against approximately 100 defendants, including Kelly Properties, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kelly Services, Inc., who invested in Enron’s commercial paper. The Complaint alleges that Enron’s October 2001 buyback of its commercial paper is a voidable preference under the bankruptcy laws, constitutes a fraudulent conveyance, and that the Company received prepayment of approximately $10,000, $5,000 of which is related to Enron commercial paper purchased by the Company from Lehman Brothers or its affiliate, Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. (“Lehman”), and $5,000 of which was purchased by the Company from Goldman Sachs & Co. Solely to avoid the cost of continued litigation, the Company has reached a confidential settlement with Enron, Lehman and certain other defendants of all claims arising from the Company’s purchase of Enron commercial paper from Lehman in 2007. The Company continues to vigorously defend the remaining claims arising from the purchase of Enron commercial paper from Goldman Sachs & Co. The Company believes there are meritorious defenses to these remaining claims but is unable to predict the outcome of the matter.

The Company is the subject of a class action lawsuit brought on behalf of employees working in the State of California. The claims in the lawsuit relate to alleged misclassification of personal attendants as exempt and not entitled to overtime compensation under state law and alleged technical violations of a state law governing the content of employee pay stubs. On April 30, 2007, the Court certified two sub-classes that correspond to the claims in the case. Kelly is currently preparing motions for summary judgment on both certified claims and will continue to vigorously defend the lawsuit. Potential damages related to this proceeding could be material. The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the claims but is unable to predict the outcome of the proceedings.


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15

 

 

KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

10.  Contingencies (continued)

On February 5, 2003 an action was commenced in the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of California by Lynn Noyes against Kelly Services, Inc. alleging religious discrimination. In August 2004 Kelly’s Motion for Summary Judgment was granted dismissing the complaint. Noyes appealed and the case was remanded for trial. On April 4, 2008 a jury returned a verdict against Kelly Services, Inc. finding the Company liable for religious discrimination. The verdict was comprised of: $150 for economic damages; $600 for emotional distress damages and $5,900 in punitive damages. The Company pursued post trial motions which resulted in the reduction of punitive damages to $650. The Company is pursuing other appellate remedies.

The Company is also subject to various legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business, typically employment discrimination and wage and hour matters. These legal proceedings and claims are subject to many uncertainties, the outcome of which is not predictable with assurance and it is reasonably possible that some matters could be decided unfavorably to the Company. In addition to the class action discussed above, certain legal proceedings seek class action status. These matters seek substantial compensatory, statutory or related damages which, if awarded, could be material.

We have established accruals for certain of the matters discussed above and other litigation where losses are deemed probable and reasonably estimable. These accruals are reflected in our consolidated financial statements. It is reasonably possible, however, that some of the matters discussed above for which accruals have not been established could be decided unfavorably to us and could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures in amounts or a range of amounts that cannot be currently estimated.

11.  Segment Disclosures

The Company’s segments are based on the organizational structure for which financial results are regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker to determine resource allocation and assess performance. Each reportable segment is managed by its own management team and reports to executive management. Effective with the first quarter of 2008, the Company realigned its operations into seven reporting segments – (1) Americas Commercial, (2) Americas Professional and Technical (“Americas PT”), (3) Europe, Middle East and Africa Commercial (“EMEA Commercial”), (4) Europe, Middle East and Africa Professional and Technical (“EMEA PT”), (5) Asia Pacific Commercial (“APAC Commercial”), (6) Asia Pacific Professional and Technical (“APAC PT”) and (7) Outsourcing and Consulting Group (“OCG”).

The Commercial business segments within the Americas, EMEA and APAC regions represent traditional office services, contract-center staffing, marketing, electronic assembly, light industrial and, in the U.S. and Canada, substitute teachers. The PT segments encompass a wide range of highly skilled temporary employees, including scientists, financial professionals, attorneys, engineers, IT specialists and healthcare workers. OCG includes recruiting, human resource management, vendor management and outplacement services. Corporate expenses that directly support the operating units have been allocated to the seven segments.

The following table presents information about the reported revenue from services and earnings from operations of the Company for the 13 and 26 weeks ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007. Prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation. Segment data presented are net of intersegment revenues. Asset information by reportable segment is not presented, since the Company does not produce such information internally.


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16

 

 

KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

11.  Segment Disclosures (continued)

 

        

13 Weeks Ended

 

      

26 Weeks Ended

 

         2008        2007        2008        2007

Revenue from Services:

                   

Americas Commercial

   $     654,167     $     696,974     $     1,294,106     $     1,381,025 

Americas PT

     238,493       236,406       470,670       464,035 
                           

    Total Americas Commercial and PT

     892,660       933,380       1,764,776       1,845,060 

EMEA Commercial

     351,677       321,229       673,586       618,668 

EMEA PT

     46,315       39,165       90,102       75,281 
                           

    Total EMEA Commercial and PT

     397,992       360,394       763,688       693,949 

APAC Commercial

     90,895       77,888       177,588       140,687 

APAC PT

     9,411       5,917       17,897       10,516 
                           

    Total APAC Commercial and PT

     100,306       83,805       195,485       151,203 

OCG

     61,049       38,095       116,502       76,320 
                           

    Consolidated Total

   $     1,452,007     $     1,415,674     $     2,840,451     $     2,766,532 
                           

Earnings from Operations:

                   

Americas Commercial

   $     19,706     $     25,063     $     41,901     $     48,170 

Americas PT

     14,101       13,803       28,204       27,355 
                           

    Total Americas Commercial and PT

     33,807       38,866       70,105       75,525 

EMEA Commercial

     1,339       3,476       (240)      (992)

EMEA PT

     1,370       433       2,394       749 
                           

    Total EMEA Commercial and PT

     2,709       3,909       2,154       (243)

APAC Commercial

     514       1,498       579       2,174 

APAC PT

     (151)      (233)      (361)      (380)
                           

    Total APAC Commercial and PT

     363       1,265       218       1,794 

OCG

     857       649       2,674       1,176 

Corporate Expense

     (22,782)      (22,423)      (47,257)      (45,493)
                           

      Consolidated Total

   $     14,954     $     22,266     $     27,894     $     32,759 
                           


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

12. Subsequent Events

On July 9, 2008, the Company was notified by the French government of its eligibility to claim payroll tax credits relating to 2005. Although we have not completed our analysis, the benefit is expected to be approximately $2,000, and will be recorded in the third quarter of 2008.

On July 11, 2008, the Company announced that it signed an agreement to acquire all of the shares of the Portuguese subsidiaries of Randstad Holding N.V., Randstad – Empresa de Trabalho Temporario, Unipessoal, Lda and Randstad – Gestao de Processos, Lda. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2008 for a purchase price of approximately $14,000. The sale includes 13 branch offices and 15 on-site locations serving the entire Portuguese staffing market. In addition to traditional temporary staffing services, current business lines also include on-site personnel management and permanent placement.

13. New Accounting Pronouncements

In February, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP No. 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays for one year the effective date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements,” for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). The delay is intended to allow additional time to consider the effect of various implementation issues that have arisen, or that may arise, from the application of FAS 157, which became effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 (and for interim periods within those years). The requirements of FSP No. 157-2 will be effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year and are not expected to be material.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” (“FAS 141(R)”). FAS 141(R) expands the definition of transactions and events that qualify as business combinations; requires that the acquired assets and liabilities, including contingencies, be recorded at the fair value determined on the acquisition date and changes thereafter be reflected in earnings, rather than goodwill; changes the recognition timing for restructuring costs; and requires acquisition costs to be expensed as incurred. Acquisition costs incurred for transactions expected to be completed in 2009 will be expensed as incurred during 2008. Adoption of FAS 141(R) is required for combinations occurring in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive application of FAS 141(R) to fiscal years preceding the effective date are not permitted.

In December 2007, the FASB issued FAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interest in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“FAS 160”). FAS 160 re-characterizes minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries as non-controlling interests and requires the classification of minority interests as a component of equity. Under FAS 160, a change in control will be measured at fair value, with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. The effective date for FAS 160 is for annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Early adoption and retroactive application of FAS 160 to fiscal years preceding the effective date are not permitted. We currently do not have significant minority interests in our consolidated subsidiaries.


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KELLY SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(In thousands of dollars except share and per share items)

13.  New Accounting Pronouncements (continued)

In May 2008, FASB issued FAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“FAS 162”). This statement documents the hierarchy of the various sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in preparing financial statements. FAS 162 shall be effective 60 days following the Securities and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. FAS 162 will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 142-3, “Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets.” This FSP amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“FAS 142”). The objective of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FAS 141(R), and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. This FSP applies to all intangible assets, whether acquired in a business combination or otherwise and shall be effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years and applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. Early adoption is prohibited. The requirements this FSP will be effective for the Company’s 2009 fiscal year and are not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities” (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). This FSP clarifies that share-based payment awards that entitle their holders to receive nonforfeitable dividends before vesting should be considered participating securities and, therefore, included in the calculation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method under FAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, as well as interim periods within those years. Once effective, all prior-period earnings per share data presented must be adjusted retrospectively to conform with the provisions of this FSP. Early application is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact that FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have on our financial statements when it is adopted in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009.


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Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Executive Overview

Overall demand for labor in the already-weak U.S. market worsened during the second quarter of 2008, and demand for temporary staffing declined at an even faster rate. Since January, the U.S. economy has lost 438,000 jobs, and June brought the sixth straight month of overall job losses and an unemployment rate of 5.5%. Temporary employment posted 15 consecutive months of year-over-year declines, with the decrease in June being the highest in this cycle. This weakening employment situation is now being experienced in other parts of the world, particularly Western Europe.

As a result of the deteriorating economic conditions and further weakening of the staffing market, our earnings for the second quarter were $0.30 per share, down 27% from the second quarter in 2007. However, despite these results, we did make strategic progress.

 

 

We improved geographic diversity with our planned expansion into Portugal and Dubai.

 

 

We successfully expanded our fee-based services in our Outsourcing and Consulting Group (“OCG”).

 

 

Our Professional and Technical (“PT”) business segments in all three regions – Americas; Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and Asia Pacific (“APAC”) – increased their earnings.

 

 

Our gross profit rate was up 20 basis points compared to the second quarter of 2007.

Until we witness sustained temporary job creation, our focus will be on minimizing risk for the short term, taking steps to ensure long-term shareholder value, maintaining an adequate infrastructure and continuing to invest for the future.

Results of Operations

Second Quarter

Revenue from services in the second quarter of 2008 totaled $1.5 billion, an increase of 2.6% from the same period in 2007. This was the result of an increase in average hourly bill rates of 8.1% (4.0% on a constant currency basis), partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 6.9%. Fee-based income, which is included in revenue from services, totaled $42.4 million, or 2.9% of total revenue, for the second quarter of 2008, an increase of 25.7% as compared to $33.7 million in the second quarter of 2007. Reflecting the economic slowdown in the U.S. market, revenue for the quarter decreased in the Americas Commercial business segment. Revenue increased in each of the six other business segments.

The Easter holiday took place during the first quarter in 2008, and the second quarter in 2007, resulting in more contributing workdays in the second quarter of 2008, as compared to the second quarter of 2007. We believe that the overall effect of the Easter holiday on reported revenue for the second quarter was approximately 1%.

Compared to the second quarter of 2007, the U.S. dollar was weaker against many foreign currencies, including the euro, the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar. As a result, our consolidated U.S. dollar translated revenue was higher than would have otherwise been reported. On a constant currency basis, second quarter revenue decreased 1.3% as compared with the prior year. When we use the term “constant currency,” it means that we have translated financial data for 2008 into U.S. dollars using the same foreign currency exchange rates that we used to translate financial data for 2007. Management believes constant currency measurements are an important analytical tool to aid in understanding underlying operating trends without distortion due to currency fluctuations. The table below summarizes the impact of foreign exchange adjustments on second quarter revenue:


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Second Quarter Revenue

 

   
             2008    

 

           2007    

 

       % Change    

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services - Constant Currency:

              

Americas Commercial

   $     648.6     $     697.0     (6.9)   %

Americas PT

     238.2       236.4     0.8   
                    

    Total Americas Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     886.9       933.4     (5.0)  

EMEA Commercial

     317.6       321.2     (1.1)  

EMEA PT

     41.3       39.2     5.6   
                    

    Total EMEA Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     358.9       360.4     (0.4)  

APAC Commercial

     83.0       77.9     6.5   

APAC PT

     8.4       5.9     42.4   
                    

    Total APAC Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     91.4       83.8     9.1   

OCG

     59.8       38.1     56.9   
                    

    Total Revenue from Services - Constant Currency

     1,397.0       1,415.7     (1.3)  

Foreign Currency Impact

     55.0           
                    

    Revenue from Services

   $     1,452.0     $     1,415.7     2.6    %
                    

Gross profit of $257.4 million was 4.0% higher than the gross profit of $247.6 million for the same period of the prior year. The gross profit rate for the second quarter of 2008 was 17.7%, versus 17.5% for the second quarter of 2007. Compared to the prior year, the gross profit rate increased in both the Americas and EMEA PT segments, as well as the OCG segment, and decreased in the EMEA Commercial and APAC Commercial and PT business segments. The gross profit rate was flat in the Americas Commercial business segment, as compared to the prior year.

The improvement in the gross profit rate is primarily due to growth in our higher margin OCG business and increases in fee-based income in EMEA, partially offset by the favorable impact of French payroll tax credits received in 2007. Fee-based income has a significant impact on gross profit rates. There are very low direct costs of services associated with fee-based income. Therefore, increases or decreases in fee-based income can have a disproportionate impact on gross profit rates.

During the second quarter of 2007, the French government changed the method of calculating payroll tax credits, retroactive to the beginning of 2006. In connection with this change, $3.8 million (representing a $5.8 million reduction of cost of services offset by $2.0 million of additional selling, general and administrative expenses) of French payroll tax credits were recognized in the second quarter of 2007. The favorable impact on the overall gross profit rate was approximately 40 basis points.

We regularly update our estimates of the ultimate costs of open workers’ compensation claims. As a result, we reduced the estimated cost of prior year workers’ compensation claims by $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2008. This compares to an adjustment reducing prior year workers’ compensation claims by $0.6 million for the second quarter of 2007.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $242.4 million, a year-over-year increase of 7.6% (2.8% on a constant currency basis). Selling, general and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of gross profit were 94.2% in the second quarter of 2008, a 3.2 percentage point increase compared to the 91.0% rate in the second quarter of 2007. The majority of the growth in selling, general and administrative expenses is in the EMEA, APAC and OCG segments, where the Company continues to make strategic investments. Second quarter selling, general and administrative expenses for 2008 also include an out-of-period adjustment of $0.9 million related to the understatement of an asset impairment charge recorded in the first quarter of 2008. Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2007 were $2.4 million of expenses related to the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) restructuring actions.


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As of July 1, 2007, our U.K. operations closed each of the 22 branches scheduled for closure, reached agreements with landlords for the U.K. headquarters locations and incurred $2.2 million of restructuring charges associated with these actions in the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2007. These expenses were reported as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses in the EMEA Commercial segment. For the 13 weeks ended July 1, 2007, the $2.2 million charge included $2.0 million for facility exit costs and $0.2 million for accelerated depreciation of leasehold improvements and personal property. In addition, the Company incurred moving, fit out and lease origination fees related to the headquarters consolidation of $0.3 million.

Earnings from operations in the second quarter of 2008 totaled $15.0 million, a 32.8% decrease compared to earnings from operations of $22.3 million reported for the second quarter of 2007. Included in earnings from operations for the second quarter of 2007 were $3.8 million of French payroll tax credits and $2.4 million of expenses related to the U.K. restructuring actions.

Other income in the second quarter of 2008 was $0.1 million, compared to $0.9 million for the same period last year. The change is primarily attributable to increased debt and lower average cash balances, as compared to last year.

The effective income tax rate on continuing operations in the second quarter of 2008 was 30.9%, an improvement from last year’s rate of 34.0% for the second quarter. In the second quarter of 2008, we determined it is more likely than not that we will realize the deferred tax assets of our Italian subsidiary. As a result, we reversed the valuation allowance recorded against those deferred tax assets, resulting in a benefit of $1.4 million. The change compared with 2007 was also related to 2007 restructuring costs in the U.K. which were not currently deductible.

Earnings from continuing operations were $10.4 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared to $15.3 million in the second quarter of 2007. Included in earnings from continuing operations in 2007 were $2.6 million of French payroll tax credits, net of tax, and $2.4 million of expenses related to the U.K. restructuring actions.

Earnings from discontinued operations include the second quarter operating results, net of tax, for Kelly Home Care (“KHC”), which was sold in the first quarter of 2007, and Kelly Staff Leasing (“KSL”), which was sold in the fourth quarter of 2006. Earnings from discontinued operations totaled $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 and less than $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2007. Earnings from discontinued operations subsequent to disposition represent adjustments to assets and liabilities retained as part of the sale agreements.

Second quarter net earnings for 2008 totaled $10.5 million, a decrease of 31.4% as compared to last year. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the second quarter of 2008 were $0.30, as compared to basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.42 and $0.41, respectively, for the second quarter of 2007. Included in second quarter 2007 diluted earnings per share was the $0.07 per share cost of the U.K. restructuring and $0.07 per share benefit related to French payroll tax credits.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company realigned its operations into seven reporting segments – Americas Commercial, Americas PT, EMEA Commercial, EMEA PT, APAC Commercial, APAC PT and OCG. Corporate expenses that directly support the operating units have been allocated to all seven segments. Prior periods were reclassified to conform with the current presentation.


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Americas Commercial

         Second Quarter      
             2008    

 

             2007    

 

             Change    

 

     
         (In millions of dollars)                 

Revenue from Services

   $   654.2      $    697.0         (6.1   %

Earnings from Operations

     19.7         25.1         (21.4  

Gross profit rate

     15.7  %      15.7  %      0.0     pts.

Expense rates:

                

  % of revenue

     12.6         12.1         0.5    

  % of gross profit

     80.8         77.1         3.7    

Operating margin

     3.0         3.6         (0.6  

The change in Americas Commercial revenue from services reflected a decrease in hours worked of 10.5%, partially offset by an increase in average hourly bill rates of 4.8% (4.0% on a constant currency basis). Fee-based income totaled $4.4 million in the second quarter of 2008, a 5.6% decrease from the $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2007.

On a year-over-year basis, revenue decreased 5.6% in April, 6.3% in May and 6.6% in June. We believe the effect of the shift in the Easter holiday on second quarter revenue for Americas Commercial was approximately 1%. Americas Commercial represented 45.1% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 49.2% in the second quarter of 2007.

As noted above, the Company revised its estimate of the cost of outstanding workers’ compensation claims and, accordingly, reduced expense in the second quarter. Of the total $1.1 million adjustment booked in the second quarter of 2008, $1.0 million is reflected in the results of Americas Commercial. This compares to an adjustment of $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 2.0% compared to the prior year, due to a strong focus on controlling costs in this segment.

Americas PT

         Second Quarter      
             2008    

 

                 2007    

 

            Change    

 

     
         (In millions of dollars)                

Revenue from Services

   $   238.5        $    236.4        0.9     %

Earnings from Operations

     14.1           13.8        2.2    

Gross profit rate

     17.7     %       17.6     %    0.1     pts.

Expense rates:

                     

  % of revenue

     11.8           11.8        0.0    

  % of gross profit

     66.6           66.8        (0.2 )  

Operating margin

     5.9           5.8        0.1    

The change in Americas PT revenue from services reflected an increase in average billing rates of 2.0%, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 1.3%. Fee-based income totaled $5.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2007, an increase of 9.8%. This increase is primarily related to fees on transactions subcontracted to other staffing companies, which are included in total fee-based income. The change in placement fee income, which is also included in fee-based income, for Americas PT was flat year over year.

On a year-over-year basis, revenue increased 3.3% in April, and decreased 1.1% in May and 0.2% in June. We believe the effect of the shift in the Easter holiday on second quarter revenue for Americas PT was approximately 1%. Americas PT revenue represented 16.4% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 16.7% in the second quarter of 2007.


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The Americas PT gross profit rate increased primarily due to increases in fee-based income. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 1.3% compared to the prior year, approximately the same rate of increase as the change in gross profit for Americas PT.

EMEA Commercial

          Second Quarter      
              2008    

 

             2007    

 

             Change    

 

     
              (In millions of dollars)                 

Revenue from Services

   $      351.7      $    321.2         9.5     %

Earnings from Operations

      1.3         3.5         (61.5 )  

Gross profit rate

      17.4  %      18.4  %      (1.0 )   pts.

Expense rates:

                 

  % of revenue

      17.0         17.4         (0.4 )  

  % of gross profit

      97.8         94.1         3.7    

Operating margin

      0.4         1.1         (0.7 )  

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in EMEA Commercial resulted from a 17.5% increase in fee-based income and an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 13.8%, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 4.1%. Fee-based income totaled $11.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $9.4 million in the second quarter of 2007. EMEA Commercial revenue represented 24.2% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 22.7% in the second quarter of 2007.

On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased by 1.1%, fee-based income increased 6.4% and average hourly bill rates increased 2.8% from the second quarter of 2007. On a year-over-year basis, constant currency revenue increased 1.3% in April, and decreased 0.5% in May and 4.4% in June. We believe the effect of the shift in the Easter holiday on second quarter constant currency revenue for EMEA Commercial was approximately 2%.

EMEA Commercial earnings from operations for the second quarter of 2008 totaled $1.3 million, compared to $3.5 million last year. The prior year included the effect of the French payroll tax credits of $3.8 million, partially offset by a $2.4 million charge related to the restructuring of the U.K. operations.

The change in the gross profit rate was due to the effect of the French payroll tax credits recorded in 2007, partially offset by increases in fee based income and changes in business and country mix. The favorable impact of the French payroll tax credits on the 2007 EMEA Commercial gross profit rate was 180 basis points. On a constant currency basis, selling, general and administrative expenses as reported were flat year over year. Included in 2007 second quarter expenses was the effect of $2.4 million in U.K. restructuring costs.

On July 9, 2008, the Company was notified by the French government of its eligibility to claim payroll tax credits relating to 2005. Although we have not completed our analysis, the benefit is expected to be approximately $2 million, and will be recorded in the third quarter of 2008.


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EMEA PT

 

      Second Quarter
            2008  

 

                 2007    

 

            Change    

 

     
      (In millions of dollars)
    

Revenue from Services

   $          46.3       $    39.2       18.3     %

Earnings from Operations

      1.4          0.4       216.4    

Gross profit rate

      30.4    %       29.0    %    1.4     pts.

Expense rates:

                      

  % of revenue

      27.4          27.9       (0.5 )  

  % of gross profit

      90.3          96.2       (5.9 )  

Operating margin

      3.0          1.1       1.9    

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in EMEA PT resulted from a 38.2% increase in fee-based income, a 9.5% increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates and an increase in hours worked of 5.0%. Fee-based income totaled $7.7 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $5.6 million in the second quarter of 2007. EMEA PT revenue represented 3.2% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 2.8% in the second quarter of 2007.

On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 5.6%, fee-based income increased 22.7% and average hourly bill rates decreased 2.2% from the second quarter of 2007. On a year-over-year basis, constant currency revenue growth by month was 11.3% in April, 4.0% in May and 0.5% in June. We believe the effect of the shift in the Easter holiday on second quarter constant currency revenue for EMEA PT was approximately 2%.

The increase in the EMEA PT gross profit rate was primarily due to growth in fee-based income. On a constant currency basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 5.2% from the prior year, due to costs associated with branch openings made during the second half of last year. Additionally, EMEA PT expenses increased as a result of the acquisition of Talents Technology in the Czech Republic and Poland in the first quarter of 2007.

APAC Commercial

 

          Second Quarter
            2008  

 

                 2007    

 

            Change    

 

     
      (In millions of dollars)     

Revenue from Services

   $          90.9       $    77.9       16.7     %

Earnings from Operations

      0.5          1.5       (65.7 )  

Gross profit rate

      17.3    %       17.4    %    (0.1 )   pts.

Expense rates:

                      

  % of revenue

      16.8          15.4       1.4    

  % of gross profit

      96.7          88.9       7.8    

Operating margin

      0.6          1.9       (1.3 )  

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in APAC Commercial resulted from a 36.1% increase in fee-based income, an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 17.5% and an increase in hours worked of 0.1%. The increase in average hourly bill rates for APAC Commercial was due to a change in mix from countries with lower average bill rates to those with higher average bill rates. Fee-based income totaled $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $3.8 million in the second quarter of 2007. APAC Commercial revenue represented 6.3% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 5.5% in the second quarter of 2007.


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On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 6.5%, fee-based income increased 25.2% and average hourly bill rates increased 7.2% from the second quarter of 2007. On a year-over-year basis, constant currency revenue growth by month was 9.7% in April, 5.5% in May and 4.3% in June. Acquisitions last year contributed approximately 3% to APAC Commercial constant currency revenue growth.

U.S. dollar reported selling, general and administrative expenses increased 26.8%, due to significant investments in this region, through acquisitions made in the prior year and costs associated with new branches and a new regional office.

APAC PT

 

          Second Quarter
         

    2008    

 

           

    2007    

 

      

    Change    

 

   
      (In millions of dollars)     

Revenue from Services

   $            9.4       $    5.9       59.1    %

Earnings from Operations

      (0.2)         (0.2)      35.2   

Gross profit rate

      30.3    %       33.2    %    (2.9)   pts.

Expense rates:

                    

  % of revenue

      31.9          37.2       (5.3)  

  % of gross profit

      105.3          111.9       (6.6)  

Operating margin

      (1.6)         (3.9)      2.3   

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in APAC PT resulted from a 22.2% increase in fee-based income and an increase in hours worked of 18.7%, combined with an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 13.0%. The increase in average hourly bill rates for APAC PT was due to a change in mix from countries with lower average bill rates to those with higher average bill rates. Fee-based income totaled $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2007. APAC PT revenue represented 0.6% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 0.4% in the second quarter of 2007.

On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 42.4%, fee-based income increased 10.0% and average hourly bill rates increased 1.0% from the second quarter of 2007. On a year-over-year basis, constant currency revenue growth by month was 56.3% in April, 67.5% in May and 14.1% in June.

The decrease in the APAC PT gross profit rate for the second quarter of 2008 was due to a higher mix of traditional temporary-based revenue. U.S. dollar reported selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 36.7%, due primarily to significant investments in this region, including costs associated with new branches.

OCG

 

          Second Quarter
         

    2008    

 

           

    2007    

 

      

    Change    

 

   
      (In millions of dollars)       

Revenue from Services

   $            61.0       $    38.1       60.3    %

Earnings from Operations

      0.9          0.6       32.0   

Gross profit rate

      30.9    %       27.4    %    3.5    pts.

Expense rates:

                    

  % of revenue

      29.5          25.7       3.8   

  % of gross profit

      95.5          93.8       1.7   

Operating margin

      1.4          1.7       (0.3)  


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Revenue from services in the OCG segment for the second quarter of 2008 increased in all three regions – Americas, EMEA and APAC. Fee-based income totaled $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2008 and $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2007, an increase of 74.3%. On a year-over-year basis, revenue increased 58.6% in April, 56.7% in May and 65.9% in June. OCG revenue represented 4.2% of total Company revenue in the second quarter of 2008 and 2.7% in the second quarter of 2007. Acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of last year contributed approximately 15% to OCG year-over-year revenue growth in the second quarter 2008.

The OCG gross profit rate increased primarily due to improved margins in the recruitment processing outsourcing unit, coupled with revenue growth in fee-based business units, such as Kelly Vendor Management. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 84.5% from the prior year, due to investments to build out implementation and operations infrastructure.

Results of Operations

June Year to Date

Revenue from services for the first six months of 2008 totaled $2.8 billion, an increase of 2.7% from the same period in 2007. This was the result of an increase in average hourly bill rates of 8.4% (4.3% on a constant currency basis), partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 7.0%. Fee-based income, which is included in revenue from services, totaled $81.2 million, or 2.9% of total revenue, for the first six months of 2008, an increase of 26.9% as compared to $64.0 million for the first six months of 2007. Reflecting the economic slowdown in the U.S. market, revenue decreased in the Americas Commercial business segment. Revenue increased in each of the six other business segments.

Compared to the first six months of 2007, the U.S. dollar was weaker against many foreign currencies, including the euro, the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar. As a result, our consolidated U.S. dollar translated revenue was slightly higher than would have otherwise been reported. On a constant currency basis, revenue for the first six months of 2008 decreased 1.3% as compared with the prior year. The table below summarizes the impact of foreign exchange adjustments on revenue for the first six months of 2008:

 

         June Year to Date Revenue    
           2008  

 

         2007  

 

     % Change  

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services - Constant Currency:

              

Americas Commercial

   $   1,279.9      $   1,381.0      (7.3)     %

Americas PT

     470.0        464.0      1.3     
                    

  Total Americas Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     1,749.9        1,845.1      (5.2)    

EMEA Commercial

     610.3        618.7      (1.4)    

EMEA PT

     80.8        75.3      7.4     
                    

  Total EMEA Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     691.1        693.9      (0.4)    

APAC Commercial

     160.5        140.7      14.1     

APAC PT

     15.9        10.5      51.6     
                    

  Total APAC Commercial and PT - Constant Currency

     176.4        151.2      16.7     

OCG

     114.1        76.3      49.5     
                    

    Total Revenue from Services - Constant Currency

     2,731.5        2,766.5      (1.3)    

Foreign Currency Impact

     108.9            
                    

  Revenue from Services

   $   2,840.5      $   2,766.5      2.7      %
                    


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Gross profit of $507.3 million was 6.4% higher than the gross profit of $476.8 million for the same period of the prior year. The gross profit rate for the first six months of 2008 was 17.9%, versus 17.2% for the first six months of 2007. Compared to the prior year, the gross profit rate increased in the Americas Commercial, Americas and EMEA PT segments, as well as the OCG segment, and decreased in the EMEA Commercial and APAC Commercial and PT business segments.

The improvement in the gross profit rate is primarily due to improved workers’ compensation rates and growth in fee-based income. The gross profit rate for the first six months of 2007 also included the effect of the French payroll tax credits noted above.

We regularly update our estimates of the ultimate costs of open workers’ compensation claims. As a result, we reduced the estimated cost of prior year workers’ compensation claims by $5.7 million for the first six months of 2008. This compares to an adjustment reducing prior year workers’ compensation claims by $3.7 million for the first six months of 2007.

Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $479.4 million, a year-over-year increase of 8.0% (3.2% on a constant currency basis). Selling, general and administrative expenses expressed as a percentage of gross profit were 94.5% in the first six months of 2008, a 1.4 percentage point increase compared to the 93.1% rate in the first six months of 2007. The majority of the growth in selling, general and administrative expenses is in the EMEA, APAC and OCG segments, where the Company continues to make strategic investments.

Included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the first six months of 2007 were $5.1 million of expenses related to the U.K. restructuring actions, of which $4.2 million related to facility exit costs, $0.6 million related to accelerated depreciation and $0.3 million related to moving, fit out and lease origination fees related to the headquarters consolidation.

Earnings from operations for the first six months of 2008 totaled $27.9 million, a 14.9% decrease compared to earnings from operations of $32.8 million reported for the first six months of 2007. Included in earnings from operations for the first six months of 2007 were $3.8 million related to French payroll tax credits and $5.1 million of expenses related to the U.K. restructuring actions.

Other income for the first six months of 2008 was $0.1 million, compared to $1.6 million for the same period last year. The change is primarily attributable to increased debt and lower average cash balances, as compared to last year.

The effective income tax rate on continuing operations for the first six months of 2008 was 34.2%, an improvement from last year’s rate of 40.1%. The change is due to foreign tax credits related to the Company’s Russian subsidiary recognized in the first quarter of 2008, the reversal of the valuation allowance recorded against deferred tax assets of the Company’s Italian subsidiary recognized in the second quarter of 2008 and 2007 restructuring costs in the U.K. which were not currently deductible.

Earnings from continuing operations were $18.4 million for the first six months of 2008, compared to $20.6 million for the first six months of 2007. Included in earnings from continuing operations in 2007 were $2.6 million of French payroll tax credits, net of tax, and $5.1 million of expenses related to the U.K. restructuring actions.

Earnings from discontinued operations include KHC’s and KSL’s operating results for the first six months of 2008 and 2007. Additionally, earnings from discontinued operations for the first six months of 2007 included the $6.2 million gain, net of tax, on the sale of KHC. Earnings from discontinued operations totaled $0.3 million for the first six months of 2008 and $6.7 million for the first six months of 2007. Earnings from discontinued operations for 2008 represent adjustments to assets and liabilities retained as part of the sale agreements.

Net earnings for the first six months of 2008 totaled $18.7 million, a decrease of 31.2% as compared to last year. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the first six months of 2008 were $0.53, as compared to basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations of $0.56 for the first six months of 2007.


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28

 

 

Americas Commercial

 

         

June Year to Date

 

 

   
              2008    

 

           2007    

 

           Change    

 

   
          (In millions of dollars)             

Revenue from Services

   $    1,294.1       $    1,381.0      (6.3)   %

Earnings from Operations

      41.9          48.2      (13.0)  

Gross profit rate

      16.0     %      15.8   %    0.2    pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

      12.8          12.3      0.5   

  % of gross profit

      79.8          77.9      1.9   

Operating margin

      3.2          3.5      (0.3)  

The change in revenue from services in the Americas Commercial segment reflected a decrease in hours worked of 10.8%, partially offset by an increase in average hourly bill rates of 5.1% (3.9% on a constant currency basis). Fee-based income totaled $8.6 million for the first six months of 2008, a 6.0% decrease from the $9.2 million for the first six months of 2007. Americas Commercial represented 45.5% of total Company revenue for the first six months of 2008 and 49.8% for the first six months of 2007.

The increase in the gross profit rate reflected lower workers’ compensation costs. As noted above, the Company revised its estimate of the cost of outstanding workers’ compensation claims and, accordingly, reduced expense in the first six months of the year. Of the total $5.7 million adjustment booked in the first six months of 2008, $5.0 million is reflected in the results of Americas Commercial. This compares to an adjustment of $3.2 million in the first six months of 2007. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 2.8% compared to the prior year, due to a strong focus on controlling costs in this segment.

Americas PT

 

          June Year to Date    
              2008                2007                Change        
          (In millions of dollars)             

Revenue from Services

   $    470.7       $    464.0      1.4   %

Earnings from Operations

      28.2          27.4      3.1  

Gross profit rate

      17.9     %      17.7   %    0.2   pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

      11.9          11.8      0.1  

  % of gross profit

      66.6          66.6      0.0  

Operating margin

      6.0          5.9      0.1  

The change in revenue from services in Americas PT reflected an increase in average billing rates of 3.0%, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 1.7%. Fee-based income totaled $10.7 million for the first six months of 2008 and $9.9 million for the first six months of 2007, an increase of 8.0%. Americas PT revenue represented 16.6% of total Company revenue for the first six months of 2008 and 16.8% for the same period last year.

The Americas PT gross profit rate increased primarily due to increases in fee-based income. Americas PT’s share of the reduction in workers’ compensation expense for the first six months of 2008 was $0.5 million. This compares to an adjustment for the first six months of 2007 of $0.3 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 2.9% compared to the prior year, approximately the same rate of increase as the change in gross profit for Americas PT.


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EMEA Commercial

 

        

June Year to Date

 

   
             2008    

 

                2007    

 

           Change    

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services

  $    673.6       $    618.7       8.9    %

Earnings from Operations

     (0.2)         (1.0)      75.8   

Gross profit rate

     17.3    %       17.5    %    (0.2)   pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

     17.4          17.7       (0.3)  

  % of gross profit

     100.2          100.9       (0.7)  

Operating margin

     0.0          (0.2)      0.2   

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in EMEA Commercial resulted from an 18.7% increase in fee-based income and an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 12.5%, partially offset by a decrease in hours worked of 3.5%. Fee-based income totaled $21.8 million for the first six months of 2008 and $18.3 million for the first six months of 2007. EMEA Commercial revenue represented 23.7% of total Company revenue for the first six months of 2008 and 22.4% for the first six months of 2007. On a constant currency basis, revenue decreased by 1.4%, fee-based income increased 8.1% and average hourly bill rates increased 1.9% from 2007.

EMEA Commercial loss from operations for the first six months of 2008 totaled $0.2 million, compared to $1.0 million last year. The prior year included a $5.1 million charge related to the restructuring of the U.K. operations and a $3.8 million benefit related to French payroll tax credits.

The change in the gross profit rate was due to the effect of the French payroll tax credits recorded in 2007, partially offset by increases in fee-based income. On a constant currency basis, selling, general and administrative expenses as reported increased 0.2% from the prior year. Included in expenses for the first six months of 2007 was the effect of $5.1 million in U.K. restructuring costs.

EMEA PT

 

        

June Year to Date

 

   
             2008    

 

                2007    

 

           Change    

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services

  $    90.1      $    75.3      19.7    %

Earnings from Operations

     2.4         0.7      219.6   

Gross profit rate

     30.1   %       27.4   %    2.7    pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

     27.4         26.4      1.0   

  % of gross profit

     91.2         96.4      (5.2)  

Operating margin

     2.7         1.0      1.7   

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in EMEA PT resulted from a 50.8% increase in fee-based income, a 13.0% increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates, and an increase in hours worked of 1.8%. Fee-based income totaled $14.6 million for the first six months of 2008 and $9.7 million for the first six months of 2007. EMEA PT revenue represented 3.2% of total Company revenue for the first six months of 2008 and 2.7% for the first six months of 2007. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 7.4%, fee-based income increased 33.9% and average hourly bill rates increased 1.6% from 2007.


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The increase in the EMEA PT gross profit rate was primarily due to very strong growth in fee-based income. On a constant currency basis, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 13.0% from the prior year, due to costs associated with branch openings during the second half of last year and costs associated with the acquisition of Talents Technology in the first quarter of last year.

APAC Commercial

 

        

June Year to Date

 

   
             2008    

 

                2007    

 

           Change    

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services

  $    177.6      $    140.7      26.2    %

Earnings from Operations

     0.6         2.2      (73.4)  

Gross profit rate

     17.0   %       17.2   %    (0.2)   pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

     16.7         15.6      1.1   

  % of gross profit

     98.1         91.0      7.1   

Operating margin

     0.3         1.5      (1.2)  

The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in APAC Commercial resulted from a 35.7% increase in fee-based income and an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 25.8%, combined with an increase in hours worked of 0.8%. The increase in average hourly bill rates for APAC Commercial was due to a change in mix from countries with lower average bill rates to those with higher average bill rates. Fee-based income totaled $9.5 million in the first six months of 2008 and $7.0 million in the first six months of 2007. APAC Commercial revenue represented 6.3% of total Company revenue in the first six months of 2008 and 5.1% in the first six months of 2007.

On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 14.1%, fee-based income increased 23.3% and average hourly bill rates increased 13.7% from 2007. Acquisitions last year contributed approximately 9% to APAC Commercial constant currency revenue growth.

U.S. dollar reported selling, general and administrative expenses increased 35.2%, due to significant investments in this region, through acquisitions made in the prior year and costs associated with new branches.

APAC PT

 

        

June Year to Date

 

   
             2008    

 

                2007    

 

           Change    

 

   
         (In millions of dollars)         

Revenue from Services

  $    17.9       $    10.5       70.2    %

Earnings from Operations

     (0.4)         (0.4)      5.0   

Gross profit rate

     30.5    %       33.7    %    (3.2)   pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

     32.5          37.3       (4.8)  

  % of gross profit

     106.6          110.7       (4.1)  

Operating margin

     (2.0)         (3.6)      1.6   


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The change in translated U.S. dollar revenue from services in APAC PT resulted from a 30.6% increase in fee-based income and an increase in hours worked of 37.7%, combined with an increase in the translated U.S. dollar average hourly bill rates of 14.5%. The increase in average hourly bill rates for APAC PT was due to a change in mix from countries with lower average bill rates to those with higher average bill rates. Fee-based income totaled $2.8 million for the first six months of 2008 and $2.1 million for the first six months of 2007. APAC PT revenue represented 0.6% of total Company revenue for the first six months of 2008 and 0.4% for the first six months of 2007. On a constant currency basis, revenue increased by 51.6%, fee-based income increased 17.1% and average hourly bill rates increased 1.9% from 2007.

The decrease in the APAC PT gross profit rate for the first six months of 2008 was due a higher mix of traditional temporary-based revenue. U.S. dollar reported selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 48.5%, due primarily to significant investments in this region, including costs associated with new branches.

OCG

 

         June Year to Date      
             2008    

 

                2007    

 

           Change    

 

     
         (In millions of dollars)           

Revenue from Services

  $    116.5      $    76.3      52.6     %

Earnings from Operations

     2.7         1.2      127.4    

Gross profit rate

     31.0   %       26.3   %    4.7     pts.

Expense rates:

                   

  % of revenue

     28.7         24.8      3.9    

  % of gross profit

     92.6         94.2      (1.6 )  

Operating margin

     2.3         1.5      0.8    

Revenue from services in the OCG segment for the first six months of 2008 increased in all three regions – Americas, EMEA and APAC. Fee-based income totaled $13.2 million for the first six months of 2008 and $7.7 million for the first six months of 2007, an increase of 71.1%. OCG revenue represented 4.1% of total Company revenue in the first six months of 2008 and 2.8% for the first six months of 2007. Acquisitions completed in the fourth quarter of last year contributed approximately 14% to OCG year-over-year revenue growth for the first six months of 2008.

The OCG gross profit rate increased primarily due to improved margins in the recruitment processing outsourcing unit, coupled with revenue growth in fee-based business units, such as Kelly Vendor Management. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 76.5% from the prior year, due to investments to build out implementation and operations infrastructure.

Financial Condition

Kelly has financed its operations through cash generated by operating activities and available from revolving credit facilities. As highlighted in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company’s liquidity and available capital resources are impacted by four key components: cash and equivalents, operating activities, investing activities and financing activities.

Cash and Equivalents

Cash and equivalents totaled $85 million at the end of the second quarter of 2008, a decrease of $8 million from the $93 million at year-end 2007. As further described below, the Company generated $41 million of cash from operating activities, used $27 million of cash in investing activities and used $26 million in financing activities.


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Operating Activities

In the first six months of 2008, the Company generated $41 million in cash from its operating activities, as compared to $30 million in the first six months of 2007. This increase is due primarily to improved working capital driven by the timing of payroll tax payments.

Trade accounts receivable totaled $953 million at the end of the second quarter of 2008. Global days sales outstanding at the end of the second quarter of 2008 and 2007 were 51 days.

The Company’s working capital position was $488 million at the end of the second quarter of 2008 and $479 million at year-end 2007. The current ratio was 1.8 at both the end of the second quarter of 2008 and year-end 2007.

Investing Activities

In the first six months of 2008, the Company used $27 million for investing activities, compared to $34 million in the first six months of 2007. Capital expenditures totaled $16 million for the first six months of 2008 and $21 million for the first six months of 2007.

Capital expenditures are primarily related to the Company’s information technology programs, including the implementation of the PeopleSoft payroll, billing and accounts receivable project, and branch openings, refurbishments and relocations.

The PeopleSoft payroll, billing and accounts receivable project is intended to cover the U.S., Canada, Puerto Rico, U.K. and Ireland. Through 2007, the Company has implemented accounts receivable in all locations, and payroll and billing in the U.K. and Ireland. The Company expects to implement payroll in Canada during 2008. The Company expects to spend approximately $9 to $10 million in capital expenditures and approximately $7 to $8 million in selling, general and administrative expenses in 2008, bringing the total cost to approximately $79 to $81 million through 2008, of which approximately $56 to $57 million will be capital expenditures and approximately $23 to $24 million will be selling, general and administrative expenses. The U.S. and Puerto Rico payroll implementations, and U.S., Canada and Puerto Rico billing implementations have been delayed until 2010. The total cost to complete these implementations has not yet been determined.

During the first quarter of 2008, $7.5 million was paid related primarily to the 2007 acquisition of access AG, a specialized recruitment services company headquartered in Germany with operations in Austria. Of this amount, $4.3 million represents the payment of a previously recorded liability, and the remaining $3.2 million represents adjustments to the initial purchase price.

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company sold the Kelly Home Care business for cash proceeds of $12.5 million. The results of operations and the gain on sale are presented in discontinued operations in 2007.

At the end of the first quarter of 2007, the Company purchased the remaining shares of Tempstaff Kelly, Inc., a joint venture originally created with Sony Corporation and Tempstaff, one of the largest staffing companies in Japan, for $2 million, net of cash received. With the purchase of the remaining 51% interest in Tempstaff Kelly, Tempstaff Kelly became a wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of Kelly Services, Inc. as of April 1, 2007. Tempstaff Kelly is included in the APAC Commercial business segment subsequent to April 1, 2007.

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company acquired the net operating assets of Talents Technology, a permanent placement and executive search firm with operations in the Czech Republic and Poland, for $3 million in cash. The transaction also included additional contingent earnout payments of up to $1.6 million payable in each of the years 2008, 2009 and 2010, based primarily on the achievement of certain earnings targets. The earnings target for the 2008 payment was not met. Talents Technology is included in the EMEA PT business segment as of April 1, 2007.


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At the end of the first quarter of 2007, the Company acquired the net operating assets of CGR/seven LLC, a creative staffing services firm that specializes in providing creative talent, for $12 million in cash at the date of acquisition and $1 million payable in each of the years 2008 and 2009, and possible additional earnout payments of up to $2 million payable in each of the years 2008 and 2009, based primarily on the achievement of certain earnings targets. In the second quarter of 2008, the Company paid the additional $1 million acquisition payment and $2 million earnout payment. CGR/seven is included in the Americas PT business segment as of April 1, 2007.

During the second quarter of 2007, the Company acquired P-Serv, a company specializing in temporary staffing, permanent staffing, outsourcing and executive search with operations in China, Hong Kong and Singapore, for $8 million in cash. The transaction also included contingent earnout payments of up to $2.6 million in total payable in 2009 and 2010, based primarily on the achievement of certain earnings targets. P-Serv is included as a business unit in the APAC Commercial business segment of the Company from the date of acquisition.

On July 11, 2008, the Company announced that it signed an agreement to acquire all of the shares of the Portuguese subsidiaries of Randstad Holding N.V., Randstad – Empresa de Trabalho Temporario, Unipessoal, Lda and Randstad – Gestao de Processos, Lda. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2008 for a purchase price of approximately $14 million. The sale includes 13 branch offices and 15 on-site locations serving the entire Portuguese staffing market. In addition to traditional temporary staffing services, current business lines also include on-site personnel management and permanent placement.

Financing Activities

In the first six months of 2008, the Company used $26 million in financing activities, compared to $3 million in the first six months of 2007. Short-term debt totaled $45 million at the end of the second quarter of 2008, compared to $50 million at year-end 2007. At the end of the second quarter of 2008, debt represented approximately 10.8% of total capital.

During the first six months of 2008, 436,697 shares were repurchased for $8 million under the $50 million Class A share repurchase program authorized by the board of directors in August, 2007. The total number of outstanding Class A shares repurchased under the program were 2,116,570 at a total cost of $43 million.

In the first six months of 2008, the Company made $9.5 million in dividend payments and $7.4 million in net repayments on the revolving line of credit. In the first quarter of 2007, the Company obtained short-term financing utilizing an $8.2 million yen-denominated credit facility to purchase the additional 51% interest in Tempstaff Kelly, as well as to fund local working capital.

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 13, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of new accounting pronouncements.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

There are no material changes in the Company’s obligations and commitments to make future payments from those included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 13, 2008. The Company has no material, unrecorded commitments, losses, contingencies or guarantees associated with any related parties or unconsolidated entities.

Summary

The Company’s financial position remains strong. The Company expects to meet its ongoing cash requirements over at least the next 12 months, including the funding of the PeopleSoft payroll, billing and accounts receivable project principally through cash generated from operations, available cash and equivalents and committed unused credit facilities. Additional funding sources available for potential future acquisitions include public or private bonds or other sources appropriate to the size and nature of the acquisition.


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Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this document are “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “Act”). Forward-looking statements include statements which are predictive in nature; which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions; or which include words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” or variations or negatives thereof or by similar or comparable words or phrases. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance (including future revenues, earnings or growth rates), ongoing business strategies or prospects, and possible future Company actions that may be provided by management are also forward-looking statements as defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about the Company, and economic and market factors in the countries in which the Company does business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and the Company has no specific intention to update these statements.

Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. The principal important risk factors that could cause the Company’s actual performance and future events and actions to differ materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, competitive market pressures including pricing, changing market and economic conditions, material changes in demand from large corporate customers, availability of temporary workers with appropriate skills required by customers, increases in wages paid to temporary workers, liabilities for client and employee actions, foreign currency fluctuations, changes in laws and regulations (including federal, state and international tax laws), the Company’s ability to effectively implement and manage its information technology programs, and the ability of the Company to successfully expand into new markets and service lines. Certain risk factors are discussed more fully under “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Kelly does not hold or invest in derivative contracts. The Company is exposed to foreign currency risk primarily due to its net investment in foreign subsidiaries, which conduct business in their local currencies. These risks are partially mitigated by the impact of the Company’s local currency-denominated local borrowings, which mitigate the exchange rate risk resulting from foreign currency-denominated net investments fluctuating in relation to the U.S. dollar.

In addition, the Company is exposed to interest rate risks through its use of the multi-currency line of credit and other borrowings. A hypothetical fluctuation of 10% in market interest rates would not have a material impact on 2008 second quarter earnings.

Marketable equity investments are stated at fair value and marked to market through stockholders’ equity, net of tax. Impairments in value below historical cost, if any, deemed to be other than temporary, would be expensed in the consolidated statement of earnings.

The Company is exposed to market risk as a result of its obligation to pay benefits under its nonqualified deferred compensation plan and its related investments in company-owned variable universal life insurance policies. The obligation to employees increases and decreases based on movements in the equity and debt markets. The investments in mutual funds, as part of the company-owned variable universal life insurance policies, are designed to mitigate, but not eliminate, this risk with offsetting gains and losses.

Overall, the Company’s holdings and positions in market risk-sensitive instruments do not subject the Company to material risk.


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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this Form 10-Q, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) are effective.

Effective July 1, 2008, Patricia Little, formerly of the Ford Motor Company, was appointed Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Michael E. Debs, who has served as Interim Chief Financial Officer since January, 2008, will continue his role as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer.

There were no other changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

See Note 10, Contingencies, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a discussion of current legal proceedings.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for year ended December 30, 2007.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

(a) Sales of Equity Securities Not Registered Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933

None.

(c) Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
   Total Number
of Shares (or
Units) Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans

or Programs
   Maximum Number
(or Approximate
Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units)
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs

(in thousands of dollars)

March 31, 2008 through

  May 4, 2008

   -         $ -        -         $ 7,322  

May 5, 2008 through

  June 1, 2008

   39,242        21.02      -         $ 7,322  

June 2, 2008 through

  June 29, 2008

   74        20.61      -         $ 7,322  
                   

Total

   39,316      $ 21.02      -       
                   

On August 8, 2007, the Company’s board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of the Company’s outstanding Class A common shares. The Company intends to repurchase shares under the program, from time to time, in the open market. The repurchase program has a term of 24 months. We may also reacquire shares outside the program in connection with the surrender of shares to cover taxes on vesting of restricted stock. Accordingly, 39,316 shares were reacquired in transactions outside the program during the quarter.


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Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

  (a) The annual meeting of stockholders of registrant was held May 6, 2008.

 

  (b) The nominees for directors, as listed in the Company’s proxy statement dated April 4, 2008, were elected. The directors whose terms of office continued after the meeting are also listed in the proxy statement.

 

  (c) A brief description and the results of the matters voted upon at the meeting follow.

 

(1)

    

Election of C. T. Camden as director:

 

    
     Shares voted “For”   3,443,652   
     Shares voted “Withhold”   4,154   

(2)

    

Election of L. A. Murphy as director:

 

    
     Shares voted “For”   3,442,582   
     Shares voted “Withhold”   5,224   

(3)

    

Election of B. J. White as director:

 

    
     Shares voted “For”   3,443,652   
     Shares voted “Withhold”   4,154   

(4)

    

Approval of standards for performance-based, annual incentive award criteria for named executive officers under the Company’s Short Term Incentive Plan:

 

     Shares voted “For”   3,404,667   
     Shares voted “Against”   8,048   
     Shares abstained from voting   0   

(5)

    

Approval of the amendment and restatement of the Non-Employee Director Stock Award Plan in the form of the 2008 Non-Employee Directors Stock Plan:

 

     Shares voted “For”   3,328,946   
     Shares voted “Against”   83,745   
     Shares abstained from voting   28   

(6)

    

Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm:

 

     Shares voted “For”   3,446,730   
     Shares voted “Against”   7   
     Shares abstained from voting   1,070   

Item 6.   Exhibits.

See Index to Exhibits required by Item 601, Regulation S-K, set forth on page 39 of this filing.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

      KELLY SERVICES, INC.
Date: August 6, 2008      
      /s/ Patricia Little
      Patricia Little
      Executive Vice President and
      Chief Financial Officer
      (Principal Financial Officer)

 

Date: August 6, 2008      
      /s/ Michael E. Debs
      Michael E. Debs
      Senior Vice President and
      Chief Accounting Officer
      (Principal Accounting Officer)


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39

 

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

REQUIRED BY ITEM 601,

REGULATION S-K

 

Exhibit
No.

     Description                                    
10.5      Kelly Services, Inc. Non-Employee Director Stock Award Plan, as amended and restated effective February 12, 2008 (Reference is made to Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors for use at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company held May 6, 2008 filed with the Commission on April 4, 2008, which is incorporated herein by reference).
31.1      Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
31.2      Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act, as amended.
32.1      Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2      Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Carl T. Camden, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kelly Services, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2008

 

  /s/ Carl T. Camden  
  Carl T. Camden  
  President and  
  Chief Executive Officer  
Certification

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

I, Patricia Little, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Kelly Services, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 6, 2008

 

  /s/ Patricia Little  
  Patricia Little  
  Executive Vice President and  
  Chief Financial Officer  
Certification

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Kelly Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Carl T. Camden, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 6, 2008

 

 

 

  /s/ Carl T. Camden  
  Carl T. Camden  
  President and  
  Chief Executive Officer  

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kelly Services, Inc. and will be retained by Kelly Services, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

Certification

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Kelly Services, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 29, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Patricia Little, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 6, 2008

 

 

 

  /s/ Patricia Little  
  Patricia Little  
  Executive Vice President and  
  Chief Financial Officer  

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Kelly Services, Inc. and will be retained by Kelly Services, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.